Conservatives Demand Commons vote on Mali Deployment

By: Marie-Danielle Smith, The National Post

OTTAWA — As details remain scarce around Canada’s prospective deployment to a UN peacekeeping mission in Mali, Conservatives are asking the Liberal government for a formal debate and vote in the House of Commons.

An armed Canadian CH-146 Griffon helicopter refuels at Kandahar Airfield, as a Canadian CH-47D Chinook (left) and a U.S. Army Blackhawk helicopter hover in the background Friday Feb. 20, 2009, in Kandahar. (THE CANADIAN PRESS / Murray Brewster) The RCAF is planning on employing the safe playbook in Mali as it used in Afghanistan.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau came into government on a promise to “renew Canada’s commitment to peacekeeping operations,” and later said that such missions would be subject to parliamentary debate. But fewer peacekeepers are on the ground than when he took office, and the six-helicopter deployment to Mali announced last month is well shy of the 600 troops and 150 police the government announced in 2016 would be part of unspecified future missions.

The Canadian Armed Forces is still developing its plan, said Byrne Furlong, a spokeswoman for Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan. “More fulsome answers about the mission and our Task Force composition will become clearer once the mission assessment and planning phases are complete, and final. Government approvals have been granted. More information will be formally and publicly relayed at that time,” she said.

“They’ve been dragging their feet,” said Conservative defence critic James Bezan. “It’s all these broken promises that makes the point, even more so, why there needs to be a vote in the House.”

Conservative House leader Candice Bergen recently wrote to her Liberal counterpart Bardish Chagger, formally requesting a full debate and vote on peacekeeping. “It has become accepted practice for Canada’s government to seek Parliamentary support for missions where combat is possible,” she said in a letter obtained by the National Post. Canada’s major deployments to Afghanistan, Libya, Iraq and Syria were subject to votes, including in 2016 under Trudeau, she pointed out in the letter.

Past deployments were subject to “take-note” debates in the House, usually held in the evenings, but not formal votes. These included a cargo plane sent to Mali in 2013, and troops sent to a NATO training mission in Ukraine in 2015, both under Stephen Harper. This style of debate, according to Chagger’s office, is what is being offered to the Conservatives now.

“The government believes in the importance of the House of Commons having an opportunity to debate international deployments. This is why the government offered a take-note debate to the opposition on March 20th,” Chagger spokeswoman Sabrina Atwal said in an emailed statement. That offer “still stands.”

Procedurally, there is nothing preventing the Liberals from giving notice of such a debate with or without the opposition’s permission. Chagger’s office wouldn’t say why she isn’t going ahead.

The Tories, who had reduced Canada’s participation in peacekeeping missions during their tenure in government, are keen for a daytime debate and vote because of the “very dangerous” nature of the mission, said Bezan. “We know that the base where our troops are headed to has been attacked in the past, and will likely be attacked again by the terrorist organizations operating in the area,” he said. “So we have the right to ask the hard questions of the government.”

“We are going to make sure they have the appropriate mandate, the appropriate equipment, and the right rules of engagement that will be set out by the Chief of Defence Staff to make sure they have the right of self-defence and, more importantly, for the protection of civilians,” Sajjan said in the Commons last week.

The mission itself, which seeks to help stabilize Mali after an uprising and coup in 2012, consists of 15,156 personnel, according to the UN. It is considered dangerous, with 166 peacekeeper casualties since its establishment in 2013, but whether Canadian helicopters would end up in a “combat” situation is a stretch, experts told The Canadian Press last month.

It was in a CP interview in December 2016 that Trudeau had said peacekeeping deployments would be subject to debate in the House, though he’d stopped short of saying there would be a vote.

They've been dragging their feet

Trudeau was being briefed on a much-larger-scale mission to Mali right around that time, according to a recent book by Jocelyn Coulon, an advisor to former Foreign Minister Stéphane Dion.

In his book Un selfie avec Justin Trudeau, released earlier this month, Coulon said a team of bureaucrats — and subsequently the Liberal cabinet’s committee on international affairs — had settled upon a large-scale mission to Mali in December 2016. At the time, the UN Secretary General’s office was preparing to nominate a Canadian general as the head of the Mali mission.

But Trudeau’s entourage was worried about moving too fast, according to Coulon’s account, and held off on approving it. Dion was sacked weeks later and Coulon quit, he wrote, after being told that new minister Chrystia Freeland wasn’t considering peacekeeping a “priority” file — after all, Donald Trump had just been elected as U.S. president. A Belgian took the helm in Mali and bureaucrats were left “thunderstruck,” Coulon wrote, as they scrambled to inform their counterparts all over the world that Canada was backing down from its ambitions.

The number of Canadian peacekeepers assisting in United Nations missions is down by more than half since Trudeau took office, according to UN data. Only 47 were on the ground as of last month, putting Canada in 78th spot. That compares to 112 in November 2015, when Trudeau took power, versus 352 when Conservatives were first elected in 2006.

• Email: mdsmith@postmedia.com

Conservatives accuse Liberals of concealing extent of Iraq mission

By: Janice Dickson, iPolitics 

Conservative Interim Leader Rona Ambrose alleged today that the Liberals are no longer briefing the media on Canada’s role in its anti-ISIS mission in Iraq.

Ambrose said Trudeau “is not being transparent with Canadians about our role in these combat operations. He called it a training mission, but we have learned through social media that our troops on the front lines and engaging the enemy. This is serious.”

In question period today, she accused the Liberals’ of changing the communications policy to eliminate technical briefings for media “for political reasons.”

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau replied by insisting his government remains open and transparent about the mission — “but we will not compromise their safety for a communications exercise here at home.”

While the Canadian Forces and Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan continue to update the media on Canada’s mission in Iraq, media were told earlier this month that the Canadian Forces will no longer disclose details when Canadian troops come under fire from ISIS militants while advising and assisting Kurdish fighters on the front lines in Iraq.

But the government hasn’t stopped the briefings altogether, as Ambrose and other Conservative MPs claimed today. Sajjan took questions from reporters for nearly 40 minutes this week; the Canadian Forces updated reporters earlier this month on the ISIS mission and will update them again next month.

Conservative MP James Bezan called on Trudeau to apologize to the Canadian Forces for signalling he didn’t trust them to provide briefings. Sajjan’s parliamentary secretary John McKay assured Bezan that the CF is pursuing its Iraq mandate — to advise and assist — and their role has not gone beyond that.

Conservative MP Pierre Paul-Hus raised an additional issue related to recent media reports that CF soldiers have gone beyond the limits of advise-and-assist and are taking part in skirmishes against ISIS militants.

“We learned last month the mission changed … but this was hidden from Canadians,” he said. “There are rumours they are doing more than advising. When we were in power we were more transparent about what our soldiers were doing.”

Bezan, jumping in for a second time, pointed to Sajjan’s refusal Tuesday to rule out expanding the mission to Syria.

“Is the minister aware he has contradicted the prime minister?” he asked.

McKay said that the government will assess the needs of the coalition, but right now the mission is focused on Iraq. McKay did not answer an additional question from Paul-Hus about whether an extended mission in Syria would be put to a vote in Parliament.

Tories call on Liberals to release Peacekeeping Details

Karolyn Coorsh, CTVNews.ca

The official Opposition is criticizing the Liberal government for not providing a “clear understanding” of the role Canadian troops will play in any peacekeeping missions.

During an address at the UN Peacekeeping Defence Ministerial Thursday in London, Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan reiterated Canada’s commitment to peacekeeping, telling attendees that Canada will be a “responsible partner in the world.” Sajjan said that Canada will contribute 600 troops and 150 police officers, but he didn’t say when or where that could happen.

Speaking to reporters outside the conference, Sajjan said that the government is doing its due diligence and that Canadians will be the first to know when a decision is made on which mission the peacekeepers will join.

“If you look at the previous announcements we’ve made as a government, whether it’s been in Iraq or in NATO, it’s about understanding conflict first,” Sajjan said, later adding: “We want to make a meaningful contribution that when we provide something, it’s actually going to have an added impact.”

In late August, the Liberals announced they would be contributing personnel and equipment to peacekeeping operations. In addition, the government pledged $450 million over three years for peace and security projects around the world.

Manitoba MP James Bezan, official Opposition critic for National Defence said the UN conference presented Sajjan with the “perfect opportunity” to answer questions that the Conservatives and “many Canadians” have been asking regarding their peacekeeping plan.

“Before sending any Canadian Armed Forces personnel to war zones, Canadians expect to know when, where and why our troops are being deployed,” Bezan said at a news conference in Ottawa.

The government should also provide the public with mission details such as location, length of time for deployment, and rules of engagement, Bezan said, adding deployment could “place Canadian troops in some of the most dangerous regions in the world, without responding to any pressing needs in Canada’s national interests.”

‘Extremely complex’

During the UN conference, Sajjan called “peace support operations” one of Canada’s “most important” endeavours.

“I also want to stress the fact that this will be a whole government effort, not just strictly a military one,” Sajjan said, adding he will be working closely with ministerial colleagues Dion, as well as International Development Minister Marie-Claude Bibeau and Public Safety Minister Ralph Goodale.

He said the conflicts he is seeing in regions of Africa are “extremely complex.”

“It is not the conflicts of before,” Sajjan said. “We have radical organizations also in the intermix, in the political strife that’s going on in particular regions.”

Sajjan said the government must be “far more innovative in our approach.

“We need to look at the lessons that our African Union partners have already learned,” he said. “We need to look at our own lessons that we have learned from the different conflicts.”

Sajjan, a seasoned veteran of the Canadian Armed Forces, said he “may be new” to politics, but “I’m not a novice to conflict and we need to elevate that conversation.”